Monday, January 19, 2009

Field Goals: Experiences Outside of Camp and on the Battle Field
These next four stories, Lynch-ed, Turkey in the Hedgerows, Tank Attack, River Rope and Truckin’ Taylor, all take place out in the field. Whether moving from one station to the other or directly under fire, these stories show a more personal side of the ‘glorious victories’ or ‘humiliating defeats’ that we read about in text books. Those events were the effects of the troop’s ability to make survival and tactical decisions. The following quote is from when George told the story about the turkey:

We are coming by the turkey and the sucker gobbles again. And he [the British officer who accompanied me] is on this side. We were crawling along here. And he takes one leap and he takes that turkey by the neck. He wrings his neck. He said he’d make a fine dinner. See, they could live off the land. We couldn’t’. We weren’t permitted. The reason for that is that the Germans might have poisoned some food and left food. So, it was a good rule but we used to get eggs and shoot deer.

Stories like this display the soldiers’ ability to fend for themselves. The stories below p
ortray how character played a huge role in life during WWII and show how such events shaped the characters of the people involved.

For the events that are retold in the story Tank Attack George was given a Silver Star medal “for gallantry in action in France, 15 July 1944.” His personal explanation for why he was given the medal has little to do with gallantry and much more to do with monetary worth. The Mark IV and Mark V tanks that he took out that day accounted for millions of dollars worth of equipment. Not only did he cost the Germans equipment but he also cost them much needed cash.
Lynch-ed
We were stationed with a view of a large field. Every night our position would come under fire but you could not pinpoint the position of the guns because you couldn’t see their flash. But, on the left side of the field, from where we were stationed, there was a knoll, which is where I believe the guns were. I was relieved of duty for two day by Captain Lynch. He was a big Irishman, who filled the Irish stereotype of drunkenness, but I didn’t doubt his ability to command so I took my days of rest. That evening I got a call. “Caspian. Come in, Caspian” (That was my code name, from the name of the town in which I grew up). I picked up the radio and on the other end was Captain Lynch. He said “I am in your position. What is this thing that goes ‘bing-bang’?”

I knew that this was the gun that had previously been firing at us. It was a German 88, the first shell of which traveled faster than the speed of sound. The shells reached you before you heard the crack from firing. He repeated himself “What is this thing that goes ‘bing-bang’?”


“It’s an 88. Faster that the speed of sound. It’s a self-propelled gun shooting from the knoll on the left side of the field” I responded, followed by the coordinates of the knoll.

“What do I do about it?” he snapped, obviously looking for a quick answer.

“John, are you in a fox hole?”

“Yes, I am in a fox hole. What the hell do you think I should do?” he begged, extremely frustrated as I could hear the ‘bing-bang’ of the guns in the background.


“John, you can dig deeper,” was the only answer I could give. He came back swearing like a sailor but didn’t ask for any more instruction. This was good because I had no more to give. Nobody had any choice but to dig deeper.
Turkey in the Hedgerows
My troops went in on D34 (Thirty-four days after D-day). After the Germans moved off of the beach head the moved back into hedgerow country. We followed them and that is where we made camp. We settled into our position. There were enemy troops in two places but the ones of interest were directly in front of us, once you got across some hedgerows. They were dug in deep and they had transportation.

To observe them I would crawl behind the hedgerow and climb into the hayloft of a barn. I had to crawl because if you stood up, the enemy would see you. I had to get into the barn because then I had a view of the enemy which I would otherwise be lacking. You couldn’t use field glasses due to their reflective lenses. From the hayloft, I could tell that not only were they really trenched in but they were very active and well defended.


I encountered only one difficulty on my way to the barn. About half way between where I started and the barn, there was a wild turkey. Every time I went by he’d gobble. I didn’t want him to gobble because the enemy was right over there and if they knew my position I was done for. But, I couldn’t do anything to make him stop. There was a rule saying that we couldn’t live off the land. The rule had good reasoning, there was always the possibility that the Germans had poisoned any food left lying around. But there were times when a nice turkey dinner would have hit the spot.

Shortly after our arrival there, we teamed up with some British. They were going to take the left sector and we were going to take the right so that it was easier to defend our post. So that the British officer could see what we were up against, he joined me on my daily crawl along the hedgerows. We were coming by the turkey and the sucker gobbled again. The British officer took one leap and grabbed that turkey by the neck. After he had wrung the turkey’s neck he said “He’ll make a fine dinner.”
Tank Attack
From our position you could hear the enemy’s camp but you couldn’t see it. There was a tree not too far off from our position, so I got up in that tree and I could see the enemy tanks. The distance between our position and theirs wasn’t that big so I started to prepare to take out the tanks.

Taking out a tank was no easy task. They had heavy armor. The whole thing is full of armor so you couldn’t burn them unless you pierced that armor. It was easier to disable a tank by shooting one of its tracks. To burn one we used a shell with a delayed fuse so that it would pierce the armor and then go off.


Once I knew the location of the tanks I called in for a heavier gun. Just one was enough. But I couldn’t just give them the coordinates of the tanks and have them start shooting because the shells were inconsistent. The shells had a lot of powder and the powder is hard to regulate the exact amount. Then the weather, their age, there is a probability of error between the shells. So I picked a practice target. There was a tree two hundred yards to the right.

I registered the heavy gun on the tree. We fire. It is to the right. We adjust and shoot again. It goes over. We adjust and shoot again and repeat the process until we hit the tree. Then all I had to do was tell them to move it two hundred yards to the right and compensate for the difference of the distance.

The whole time, the Germans weren’t paying any attention to us. They saw the blasts by the tree and probably thought we were dumb for shooting over there. But the next thing they knew they were under fire. Accurate fire, at that. You always tried to bring that gun over and get the first hit. You put it right on top of them. The element of surprise was key. The element of surprise was how I burned one of those tanks and disabled several others.
River Rope
In France, we met more rivers than we could count and most of them did not have bridges. Some previously had bridges but they had since been blown out. One day we came to such a place. There was a blown out bridge over a fast moving river. But a little bit farther downstream there was a rope strung from one side of the river to the other with a boat connected to it. It was most likely set up by a German civilian to get himself and his goods across the river.

I went upriver to examine the blown out bridge and see if there was another way to cross the river. I left the troops with an infantry officer by the name of Todd. When I looked back down towards the troops he was loading them into the boat. I yelled for him to stop. He didn’t hear. Each man had armor and guns and ammunition on their person so they were very loaded down. I yelled for him to stop. Instead of stopping he said “Come on. There is room for one more.”

“Stop. Todd, stop!” I yelled again, trying to tell him not to go, to get out of the boat. But he didn’t hear me. He pushed the boat off. I could instantly tell that there was too much weight in the boat. It tipped ever so slightly to one side, from the movement of the men, and the current toppled it. The current emptied the boat of it’s cargo of men and carried it all down stream. None of those men were ever heard from again. They all drowned.
Truckin’ Taylor
I was the commanding officer of troops who were moving across the countryside. We came to a field right in the middle of our path with enemy troops on the other side. The infantry could walk or crawl across the field and therefore were inconspicuous. But all of our equipment was in a jeep which also had to get across the field. Four men rode in the jeep with me. I rode next to the driver and the other three filled up the back.

I gave strict instruction as to how we were going to get across this field. I told them “If you lose your helmet or anything, we are not going to stop. We’re not going to stop for anything. We’re going to put this up to forty miles an hour and we’re going to go.” And that is exactly what we did.

Part way across the field, we hit a rough spot, a bump in the middle of the field and one of the men in the back, by the name of Taylor, fell off the back of the jeep. The rest of us saw it happen but we had strict instructions, my instructions, not to stop for anything. We couldn’t. We were getting shot at, but we were moving just fast enough to stay out of their sights because they were using mortar or artillery, not small arms.

We reached the other side of the field intact. They never hit us but Taylor stayed behind in the ditch. We had no idea what had happened back there on the field. All we knew is that he didn’t make it to camp with us, that he was back there, somewhere.


Then that night he came home. He walked into camp. We were glad to see him. We were always glad to see a man come safely back to camp. Even if we were the ones who left him behind.

Saturday, January 10, 2009

Issues with Army Issue:
From Coffee & China to Bras & Booze


Issues with Army Issue: From Coffee & China to Bras & Booze
The next three stories are grouped together for several reasons. Three of the stories, China or Enamel, Lick One, Two?, and Contraband, take place in Frankford, Germany. Court-Martial over Combs was included with the other because it represents the same theme of camp life. Each story also reveals something about George Polich’s relationship to the soldiers around him and everyday life in the army. These stories give an insight into George’s character and camp happenings on the Western Front. Each story also adds something to a developing sense of George’s character.
Not only did George’s character play a large role in his experience during the war but so did the character of his troops. Below he describes them:

All of these troops were regular army troops, “no draftee”, with an average education of 4th grade, who joined that army to get three meals a day, shoes and a bed. They were not the brightest but they were the best. They never questioned what their job was; they just went and did it. They respected command only if the leadership was good.

During this time George made strong bonds with the men. Steve Trujillo, the First Sergeant in each of these stories, named his first son after George and George named his first son after Steve. So, although war presents many challenges and adversities, it also presents opportunities for the growth of one’s self and one’s relationships with others.


China or Enamel
I had just been transferred into the new battery because their First Sergeant was always drunk and the Captain was suffering from battle fatigue. Shortly after arriving, I went to the Mess Hall for some coffee. It was just like many other mess halls, it was a sturdy but somewhat worn-down canvas tent with large picnic tables for dining. In the hall, I was greeted by a line of men standing at attention.

“Could I have a cup of coffee, please?” repeating the order I had given at many restaurants. The Mess Sergeant, Steve Trujillo, left our company and shortly after returned with my coffee. But this cup of coffee was not a normal cup of army coffee. The cup he handed to me was a boutique cup, made of the finest china in Ireland. Nothing like the army issued blue enamel that the other men were using. It became almost instantly evident that Trujillo was trying to impress his new commanding officer. Unfortunately for him, I was far from impressed. “Is this cup army issue?” I asked him calmly.

“No, sir, it’s not.” He said, sounding anxious.

“Why aren’t I being served in army issue?” To that his reply seemed to get stuck in his throat.

“Take this back and bring me a cup of coffee in army issue.” My order was clear and so was his response; he was flustered. But he came back quick, toting a good old army issue blue enamel cup. He never tried to make special accommodations for me again. I was part of the army just like he was and was to be treated as such.


Lick One, Two?
“Sit down.” I told the Mess Sergeant, Steve Trujillo. He was hesitant at first. We had met only five minutes ago and those short minutes had not been the most agreeable. “Sit down. I want to talk to you.” He sat down. He was huge, built big and tall and strong. To get him talking, I asked him questions about his past; where was he from? what had he done before the war? It turned out that he was a Pueblo Indian and a professional wrestler, explaining his build. I said “Can you lick anybody in this battery? Anybody?”

“Yeah. I think I could.” He responded, clearly unsure of where the conversation was headed.

“Can you lick two of them?”Just to make sure I had the right idea.

“I think so, sir.” He said, now clearly stumbling for a direction.

“Okay. Then, tomorrow you are First Sergeant.” I said, now that I was sure of my decision.

“Oh! I don’t know anything about being First Sergeant, Sir” By this point flabbergasted.

So, I started to repeat an earlier part of our conversation.

“Can you lick one?”

“Yeah.”

“Two?”

“Yeah.”

“That’s all you have to know. The clerks will do the paperwork. You will be the First Sergeant.”

That was the end of that discussion and the beginning of the best First Sergeant of all the units I served with.


Contraband
There was a lull in fire missions so I asked to be exempt for a short time. The next day, my First Sergeant Trujillo and I told the troops to prepare to move out. We took them to a school yard and told them to form a circle with the trucks, backs facing in. The troops had no idea what was going down. But, Trujillo and I knew.

“Everything out of the truck. Everything.” Now, they knew. They had seen how I handle being presented with a china cup and the look on their faces was pure fury. “Separate it; non-issue in the middle of the circle and army issue by the trucks.” I said. They had never been treated this way and they hated my guts for it.

They started separating the piles. Mattresses, women’s clothing, china, pictures, booze. It was all loot, stuff that they had collected along the way, but none of it was combat related. When they had finished separating, I had them put what was army issue back in the trucks. What was left in the middle was a huge pile, close to five feet high and with enough “treasures” to fill two truck loads.

I made them leave it all. It wasn’t army issue so it didn’t belong in army trucks. They may have hated me, but they learned what came along with having me as their Captain.


Court-Martial over Combs
I was in the barracks trying to find some bit of comfort when I got a call to come up to the Mess Hall. It was meal time and the soldiers were lined up waiting to get served their share of chow. We were now on British rations and there had been a bulletin stating that you would eat whatever you took on your plate. This was because we were moving too fast and the supply trucks, carrying our food, gasoline and ammunition, couldn’t keep up. So rations got smaller and with their shrinking size came shrinking appeal. The British Soldiers could hunt off the land. Killing a turkey or a deer for a meal was within regulations but we American troops were banned from such activities. Hence, we were left with the army’s supposedly nutritional chow.

When I arrived at the line I was met by the Colonel. He informed me that a solider by the name of Combs had gone through the line, had chow put on his plate and then attempted to throw it in the trash can at the end of the line. The Colonel had stopped Combs and ordered him to eat the food he had been given. Combs retorted with a hearty “I don’t want to eat that.” The Colonel repeated that that was an order not a suggestion and Combs repeated that he wasn’t going to eat it. I had been called by the Colonel to give a direct order to Combs to eat the food he had been given.

Now, Combs wasn’t the brightest soldier but it didn’t take an artillery specialist to see why he didn’t want to eat the chow. I looked at the food and saw that it was just fat. Nothing but a big chunk of fat. “You tell him to eat that.” said the Colonel, now giving orders to me.

“Colonel, I’m not going to tell him to eat that.” I said, not being able to imagine making anyone eat that.

“All right then. You are court-martialed.” That apparently being his previous threat to Combs.

“I don’t care. I am not going to make that man eat that fat.” I retorted, resolved in my decision.

“Combs, you don’t have to eat that.” Showing him with my eyes and words that he had my support. The Colonel was furious and started rambling about my court-martial.

Well, Combs proceeded back to the barracks where the soldiers gave a hearty chorus of cheers for Captain Polich, a pleasant change from their previous opinion of me.

As far as the threatened court-martial goes, nothing ever came of it. There comes a time when you have to choose. You can be polite at a social event. But when it comes to being protective of your life or somebody else’s then you call it as it is. Those higher up than me weren’t willing to give something up that kept the men safe. I may have been rude in the Mess Hall occasionally but on the field my whole focus was on getting the job done and keeping the men safe. Safety versus politeness. In a time of war safety wins.